upsc result 2017 - expected cutoff marks

 upsc result 2017

UPSC had declared the result of Civil Service exam held on 18 june 2017.
check the result on
www.upsc.gov.in
However upsc had not mentioned the cutoff marks , it will be declared only after the whole
process of selection gets over. i.e. next year only. for now UPSC had only given the list of roll numbers of selected candidates.
check your roll numberat UPSC official site.

expected cutoff marks

As UPSC had till now not cleared the cutoff but as per the reviews it can be near to 108.

NGO's and their status in Society

Importance of NGO in the society

As the name suggests NGO (non-governmental organization) is a organization which is non-governmental, i.e. its working is independent of governmental interference.

The presence of NGO in the society reflects various characteristic of that society. Looking to the positive phase, the presence of NGO reflects the active character of society. That its people are aware and organizing themselves in a group to uplift the society.

The basic character of all NGO’s is nearly same and all of them works for social issues like free education, water conservation, wildlife protection, etc. Members of NGO are usually volunteers who shares same interest, though now-a –days few NGO also have employed members.

Looking to other aspect of NGO is that their presence shows the failure of government and its policies. Society pay taxes to government to look after all the needs of society but as government fails, so ultimately the people came up and NGO are formed. For e.g. it’s the duty of government to provide every child with food and education but as government fails in this aspect NGO came up with child homes, orphanages, Ashrams, etc.

This does not means that NGO are counterpart to government or substitute to government, they just act as a cushion to government so that it could focus on other issues as well.

The importance of NGO lies in the fact that they reflects the active nature of the people in society, it shows the belief of people in them, that together they can achieve a big targets. The power of togetherness and willingness and cooperative character of society came out like if they are saying to their govt.- “ keep going, keep going. We all are together.”

What can be done to promote NGO?

Coming to the point that, what can be done to promote NGO. To build a NGO a very strong and determined belief is needed in the mind of its volunteers that they can reach the success. The targets of NGO are usually above the individual level, i.e. NGO seeks for the welfare of not only its volunteers but for whole/part of society. Feeding a individual or a individual family can be a easy task as done by most but thinking and then acting also, above the individual need, i.e. work for society or nation or mankind needs the huge determinations which in turn give rise to NGO.

Like for a research work a curious, determined and childish mind is necessary a similar mind is needed for the promotion of NGO. The curiosity of children at school level should be kept on boosting forever. That childish touch in the thinking and divine aspect of that thinking are necessary because NGO will not for individual, it will work for the whole society. So it’s at the primary education level that the curiosity of child can always be boosted, Along with it morals and values should be inserted form the very beginning into the child’s mind, because it’s the values only that will give right direction to curiosity and determination in future.

Conclusion

So each individual working professional or employed is living his/her life and contributing to nation but when few individual came together and work for common cause than huge differences and development can be brought in country. NGO is a power of unity, the unseen bonds among its volunteers which can take enormous stress of society development and provide a gentle support to its government.

10+ Attaractive and beautiful indoor Green Plants in .png

Green plants are among the best creation of that mighty power after human and animals. These green plants reflects the creativity and beauty of nature. The mere presence of these plants is enough for making a sight fabulous.

Taking a step ahead as the technology progress, cities feels the lack of space. So now breaking the tradition of planting plants outside the rooms, plants are placed inside the rooms also.

Here presents the .png file of few beautiful plants.

If you like this template and want to use them, please CONTACT US to get the .PSD file for free.

Gandhi's Champaran, Ahmedabad and Kheda Satyagraha (1917-18)

Gandhi's Champaran, Ahmedabad and Kheda Satyagraha (1917-18)

CASE - 1

Place –

Champaran, Bihar

Time - 1917

Problem –

European Planter force Indian cultivator to grow indigo on the 3/20^th  part of their land(Tinkathia system). The problem increases when at end of 19th-century synthetic dye evades out indigo out of the market. Indigo was no more profitable for European Planter so they themselves were not willing to deal in indigo. But they enforce illegal dues as a price on Indian cultivator in order to release from Tinkathia.

Mechanism –

Gandhi conducted a detailed inquiry of condition of Peasantry and forced the government to appoint a committee on which Gandhi served as a member.

Conclusion

On the report of the inquiring committee, illegal dues were abolished and some wages of cultivator were also returned.

Peoples Associated –

Rajkumar Sukla – A local man, who follow Gandhi all over the country to pursued him to come to Champaran and solve the misery.

Rajender Prasad, Mazharul-Huq, JB Kriplani, Mahadev Desai – They all accompanied Gandhi all over this case.

CASE - 2

Place - Ahmedabad, Gujrat

Time – Jan, Feb & march 1918

Problem –

The Ahmedabad’s mill workers were in great problem due to plague and inflation. They want an increase in their wages but the mill owner was ignoring them.

Mechanism –

Gandhi Inquired the Demand the Demands of Mill Worker and found them Justiciable. So he advised worker to go on strike and demand 35% increase in wages. On feeling weakness and lack of moral in workers, he himself went on a “Fast unto death” to strengthen the worker moral.

Conclusion –

Settlement reached after 21 days of strike and on Just 3^rd of Gandhi fast, mill owner agreed to form a tribunal to look into the case and later to 35% increase in salary of workers.

People Associated –

Ambalal sarabhai’s Sister Anasya behn(main lieutenant of Gandhi)

CASE - 3

Place – Kheda, Gujrat

Time – 1918

Problem –

Peasants of Kheda were in extreme distress due to the failure of crops and plague. Moreover, their appeals for the remission of land revenue were being ignored by the government.

Mechanism –

Gandhi noted that as crops were less than 1/4^th of annual yield so peasants should be entitled under the revenue code to a total remission of land revenue.

He organized Satyagrah and asked cultivators not to pay land revenue till demands not met.

Conclusion –

The struggle was withdrawn after the government agreed to take tax from only those peasant who could afford to pay.

People associated –

Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel(became follower of Gandhi during Kheda Satyagraha)

50+ most humorous photos and images related to Health and Fitness

50+ Most humorous and unique images Related to Health and Fitness

Here you can have the most Funny images related to Health and fitness. All the images are designed in Photoshop and are mostly in the form of cartoon. The Sense of humor of each of the image can be instantly feel.
These are basically the short jokes in Form of Images. So have a great time with these.
Send these to tease your Friends.

HUMOROUS

⇒ Funny
⇒ JOKES IN FORM OF IMAGES
⇒ IMAGE TEASERS 

	Remaining Images will soon be uploaded. Stay in touch

6 simplest poster for seminar and workshop

6 simplest poster for seminar and workshop

These templates can be used to create a very attractive invitation or poster for any event such as a Seminar, Workshop, a school/college function, official celebration, competition, promotional banner, etc. The few color(Blue, Red, Pink, Green, Black and Yellow, Orange) variations of the same template are also uploaded.
Just make use of them and have a great catchy poster ready for your upcoming program.

If you like this template and want to use them, please CONTACT US to get the .PSD file for free.

6 simplest poster for seminar and workshop for school and colleges

6 simplest poster for seminar and workshop for school and colleges

These templates can be used to create a very attractive invitation or poster for any event such as a Seminar, Workshop, a school/college function, official celebration, competition, promotional banner, etc. The few color(Blue, Red, Pink, Green, Black and Yellow) variations of the same template are also uploaded.

If you like this template and want to use them, please CONTACT US to get the .PSD file for free.

6 simplest poster for seminar and workshop in 6 different color

6 simplest poster for seminar and workshop in 6 different color

These template can be used to create a very attractive invitation or poster for any event such as a Seminar, Workshop, a school/college function, official celebration, competition, promotional banner, etc. The few color(Blue, Red, Pink, Green, Black and Yellow) variations of the same template are also uploaded.

If you like this template and want to use them, please CONTACT US to get the .PSD file for free.

6 Simple and creative design for workshop

6 Simple and creative design for workshop

These templates can be used to create a very attractive invitation or poster for any event such as a Seminar, Workshop, a school/college function, official celebration, competition, promotional banner, etc. The few color (Blue, Red, Pink, Green, Black and Yellow) variations of the same template are also uploaded.

If you like this template and want to use them, please CONTACT US to get the .PSD file for free.

Gandhi in South Africa

Gandhi in South Africa

After completing his higher education, Mohandas karamchand Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893 after been offered by a Muslim Indian businessman from Pretoria, South Africa to practice law. Initially he had planned for one year stay but this got exceeded to over 20 years and finally at age of 46 he returned back to Indian in 1915.
During this time in S.A., Gandhi learned lot, which later helped him extensively in Indian Freedom Movement. It was in S.A. only that he first came up with his unique idea of “SATYAGRAH”. It was a completely new and unique method of contemporary time to fight English government. South Africa provided him as a low difficulty game where he practiced his masterstroke of Satyagrah and get mastery over it; this is one of the reasons of his success in his most of the movement in Indian National movement. The divine character & thoughts of Satyagrah, non-violence, simplicity, etc. got embedded in him at South African soil, which later resulted in attainment of honor of “MAHATMA” (great soul) by the most renowned poet of that time Ravinder Nath tagore in 1915.

Gandhi in South Africa

⇒ Early times in South Africa –

During his journey to city he was thrown out of a train at Pietermaritzburg after refusing to move out from the first-class compartment, Gandhi raise voice against this discrimination and got permission somehow. Later he suffered from much such discrimination during the Journey and afterwards in several hotels and footpath too. He was kicked by a police officer on walking on footpath as it was restricted for blacks. In an incident at Durban court, the magistrate asked Gandhi to take off his Turban, which Gandhi refused to do. These entire events sum up to transform Gandhi. He noticed that Indians were divided among themselves also on base of religion, caste and economy. In 1894 he helped in the foundation of Natal Indian Congress.

⇒ Boer War and Gandhi

In 1900, During Boer War, Gandhi along with his 1100 trained and medically certified mates volunteered as Stretcher bearers to Natal Indian Ambulance corps. This corps acts as auxiliaries at Battle of Colenso to white volunteer Ambulance corps. Here main aim of Gandhi was to tell English people that Indians are also capable of all kind of adventure and English people should better think positively about them. Later Gandhi received the Boer war medal for his works along with his 37 other mates
In 1906 Britishers get in to war with Zulu kingdom in Natal. Here also Gandhi & 20 Indian got permission to volunteer as stretcher bearer corps to treat wounded British Soldiers. He served there for 2 months only and gets to know a very important thing that it’s impossible to challenge overwhelming Military power of Britain, so here is the point that ideas of non-violence and Satyagrah came to his mind.

⇒ Satyagrah or non-violence protest

In South Africa Indian were discriminated on every ground by English govt. as they do in Indian and each of their colonies. In 1906 Mr. Gandhi opposed the bill that compelled Indian for a citizen registration. This was the first time when Gandhi along with his followers first do practical Satyagrah or non-violence protest at Johannesburg on 11th Aug 1906. The long struggle continues for nearly seven years and during this span thousands of Indian were jailed and beaten up and even shot for striking, not registering, burning reg. card, or protesting. Though government was strong enough to suppress the situation so Gandhi does not get great success here but later Jan Christian Smut a South African leader negotiated with Gandhi.
In 1910, “Tolstoy farm community” was formed near Johannesburg to aid his policy of peaceful resistance and learn basics of Satyagrah.
Finally in 1915 he returned back to India to lay his prints as one of the most significant freedom fighter of Indian national movement.
In 1994 when blacks in South Africa got right to vote, Gandhi was declared as a national hero. 

⇒ Important Dates of Gandhi in South Africa (1893-1914)

1893 – Gandhi went to South Africa
1893 – Thrown out of train in Pietermaritzburg
1894 – Drafted 1st petition sent by the Indian to South Africa legislature
1894 – Helped in Formation of Natal Indian Congress
1896 – Returned to India for 6 month to take his wife and children to South Africa along with him
1899 - 1900 - Organized Indian Ambulance Corps for British in Boer War
1901 - 2002 – Returned to India and attend Indian National Congress session of Calcutta, and open a law office in Bomba
1902 – On call from south African Indians, he return back to S.A.
1904 – Established Indian Opinion – weekly paper
1906 – Organized Indian Ambulance Corps for Zulu rebellion
1906 – 1st Satyagrah at Johannesburg opposing ordinance by Transvaal govt.
1909 – Wrote “hind swaraj” on way back from England
1910 – establishment of “Tolstoy Farm”
1913 – Great March of 2000 Indian miners from Newcastle across Transvaal border in Natal Follwed by 3rd Satyagraha begun
1913 - Arrested three times in four days (at Palmford, Standerton, and Teakworth)
1931 – Released unconditionally
1914 – forteen days fast for moral lapse of members of phoenix settlement
1914 – Satyagrah campaign suspended after passing of Indian Relief Act
1914 – left South Africa